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Asylum Seekers and Refugees

 

Families being split up - January 2005

The Federal Government has been accused of splitting up families after intervening in only 3 per cent of protection visa cases in the past three months.
 
The Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs, Peter McGauran, appears to be taking a much harder line than former immigration ministers Amanda Vanstone and Philip Ruddock in cases where foreign applicants already living in Australia seek to stay in the country on humanitarian grounds.
 
David Bitel is the Managing Partner of Parish Patience Immigration, and the President of the Refugee Council of Australia. His comments on this issue are included in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald: "Families being split up, claim refugee groups," (pdf) by Elizabeth Bowron, 22 January 2005 (reproduced on our website with the kind permission of Elizabeth Bowron and The Sydney Morning Herald).

New measures for TPV holders - July 2004

On 13 July 2004, the Australian government announced changes to the temporary protection visa regime. It is important to note that permanent visas will not automatically follow for the 9500 people who currently hold temporary protection visas.
 
Additional details of the changes were announced to take effect on 27 August 2004. We invite you to contact David Bitel if you have any queries about the new arrangements.
Additional information:
 

 

Important Australian Refugee Decisions

(Most of the links below are to full text judgments maintained by
the Australasian Legal Information Institute).

Name Date Comments
QAAH of 2004 v MIMIA [2005] FCAFC 136 27/07/05 On 27 July 2005, the Full Federal Court handed down an important decision setting out the proper approach in a case of possible cessation of refugee status. The decision may affect several hundred temporary protection visa (TPV) holders whose visas will soon expire.
 
Applicants who may be in this situation are invited to contact Nigel Dobbie.
 
Mr Dobbie is a Senior Associate at Parish Patience Immigration and Accredited Specialist in Immigration Law (MARN 9370721).
Applicant NABD of 2002 v MIMIA [2005] HCA 29 26/05/05 Administrative law - Judicial review - Immigration - Refugees - Appellant, an Iranian, sought a protection visa on the basis that he had converted to Christianity after leaving Iran - Refugee Review Tribunal twice affirmed decision to refuse the appellant a protection visa - Relying on information contained in a country profile, the Tribunal distinguished between Christians in Iran who quietly go about their devotions and those who actively or conspicuously proselytise, and considered that only the latter group would encounter a real chance of persecution - Whether Tribunal asked itself a wrong question by seeking to categorise the way in which the appellant expressed his beliefs - Whether Tribunal addressed whether appellant had a well-founded fear of persecution on the ground of religion - Whether Tribunal had committed jurisdictional error similar to the error identified in Appellant S395/2002 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. International human rights law - Refugees - Refugees Convention - Ground of religion - Freedom of religion as a basic human right. Appeal dismissed with costs (Kirby & McHugh JJ, dissenting).
SAAP v Minister for Immigration [2005] HCA 24 18/05/05 Review of decision of Refugee Review Tribunal - Tribunal invited the first appellant to appear to give evidence and present arguments under Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 425 - Evidence was later taken from first appellant's daughter in absence of first appellant - Tribunal affirmed decision under review by relying on information obtained from first appellant's daughter - Tribunal failed to give the first appellant particulars in writing of information - Tribunal failed to invite the first appellant in writing to comment on information - Whether Tribunal breached Migration Act, s 424A. Relevance of Refugee Convention in case of ambiguity of statute. Whether a breach of Migration Act, s 424A amounts to jurisdictional error that invalidates the decision.
NAGV and NAGW of 2002 v Minister for Immigration [2005] HCA 6 02/03/05 High Court decision holding that Australia owed protection obligations to Russian nationals, even though they would have been accepted by Israel. Important discussion of Australia's 'non-refoulement' obligation under the Refugees Convention.
Husan, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2005] EWHC 189 (Admin) 24/02/05 In this case a judge of the High Court of England & Wales made a declaration that Bangladesh should not have been included in a 'white list' of countries presumed to be safe.
MIMIA v B [2004] HCA 20 29/04/04 High Court decision holding that the Family Court has no jurisdiction to order the Minister for Immigration to release children being held in an immigration detention centre.
Minister for Immigration v Al Masri [2003] FCAFC 70 15/04/03 An important case discussing the Constitutional issues, international obligations and related issues surrounding mandatory detention.
Case summary by David Bitel.
Plaintiff S157 of 2002 (2003) 211 CLR 476, (2003) 77 ALJR 454, (2003) 195 ALR 24, [2003] HCA 2 04/02/03 Unanimous High Court decision upholding the principle that a visa applicant has a Constitutional right to appeal from refusal of a visa application on the ground of jurisdictional error. The decision applies to all types of visa applicants, including asylum seekers.

Parish Patience Immigration represented the Plaintiff. For additional information, please see our Media Releases

See also:-

Canberra Times editorial, Minister can't turn the tide.

ABC Radio Broadcast transcript, High Court decides on 'Tampa' laws.

Sydney Morning Herald, "Tampa law loses its punch after ruling" (archived at Newstore).

Australian Financial Review, "High Court rules it can review refugee decisions" (archived at Newstore).

Muin v RRT; Lie v RRT 08/08/02 The High Court found that the applicants had been denied procedural fairness in that each applicant had been misled as to whether it was necessary to draw the Tribunal's attention to material favourable to his or her application, and that the applicants were further denied procedural fairness in not being advised of general country information submitted to the RRT by the Department of Foreign Affairs.
 
Link to Refugee Council of Australia media release.
Guo Wei Rong 13/06/97 Examination by the High Court of the reasoning process leading up to a finding whether a person has a "well-founded fear of persecution"
Jong Kim Koe 02/05/97 A very important decision of the Full Federal Court concerning the "dual nationality" issue and the way in which the Convention should be interpreted
Thalary 04/04/97 Single women may constitute a "social group". Restriction on areas of employment may constitute persecution. The "internal flight option" must be reasonably available.
Thiyagarajah 03/03/97 The language of Article 1E is really consistent only with the grant of all of the non-political rights of a national other than actual citizenship
Applicant A 24/02/97 Consideration by the High Court of the Chinese "one child policy" and the meaning of "particular social group"
Singh 24/01/97 A decision of the Full Bench of the Federal Court establishing that the relevant date for showing refugee status is the date of determination
Welivita 18/11/96 The mere fact that a criminal offence was politically motivated does not make punishment of it persecution
Lal 24/09/96 Systematic harassment over a period of time may amount cumulatively to persecution
Barzideh 21/08/96 Consideration of Article 1E and the relevant travaux préparatoires
Yesus 09/07/96 Application of the "reasonable person in the position of the applicant" test to determine whether circumstances in the country of origin have changed sufficiently to allay fear
Mocan 06/06/96 A family may be a "particular social group"
Wu Shan Liang 27/05/96 A ruling by the High Court on the limits of judicial review in respect of specific Australian legislation
Fu Kai Yuan 24/04/96 Punishment for illegal departure is not necessarily persecution
Su Qun De 24/04/96 Involvement in a particular activity (organising illegal departures) does not constitute a "social group"
Muralidharan 22/03/96 Persecution need not be aimed at an individual
Ram 21/12/95 Consideration of the "internal flight option". Extortion from wealthy returnees may be a form of persecution as a "social group"
Xie Guo Zhong 21/12/95 Extra punishment imposed for an offence because the offender was a "privileged official" not necessarily persecution
Ali 13/12/95 Affirmative action policies in employment do not necessarily amount to persecution
Lo 13/12/95 People suffering from a particular disease may be a "social group"
Jahazi 14/11/95 A trade or profession may constitute a "social group"
Dhayakpa 09/11/95 Article 1F(b) considered in a very conservative ruling
Chen 30/06/95 International standards of political freedom should be applied in all cases
Ram 27/06/95 Persecution implies some attitude or motivation to harm the victim. A "social group" requires some common unifying element binding the members together.
Randhawa 11/08/94 Consideration of the "internal flight principle"
Nagalingam 22/09/92 Consideration of Article 1C and the question of onus of proof in the refugee determination procedure.
Chan 09/12/89 The landmark decision of the High Court establishing the "real chance" test for determining whether a fear of persecution is "well-founded"

 

 
 

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Revised:  5 February 2008
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