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Protection Visas

If you are a refugee or fear returning to your home country due to a serious threat of persecution considered unjust under international human rights laws, you can apply for a protection visa in Australia. Get professional assistance and advice from protection visa specialists from Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. Book a consultation today!

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    Seeking Protection in Australia

    Australia provides protection for asylum seekers who meet the United Nations and the Migration Act 1958 definition of a refugee, which is any person who is outside their home country of origin and residence, and have a ‘well-rounded fear of persecution’ if they are forced to return to their home country.

    Refugees are owed protection and asylum in Australia as the country is among the signatories in the Refugees Convention in 1951. One of the key conditions is that a refugee must not be a war criminal and has not been involved in any serious crimes that are in contrast with the United Nations and its principles and purposes as an international organisation promoting global peace and security.

    Who Can Apply For a Protection Visa?

    Individuals who are refugees or those who have a ‘well-founded fear of persecution’ can apply for a protection visa in Australia. Applicants of this visa fear returning to their home country because of at least one among five (5) reasons involving the following:

    • Race
    • Religion
    • Nationality
    • Social group membership
    • Political beliefs

    Types of Protection Visas in Australia

    There are three types of protection visas in Australia for refugees and those facing persecution in their home country. These are:

    • Subclass 866 Visa or the Permanent Protection Visa (PPV)
    • Subclass 785 Visa or the Temporary Protection Visa (TPV)
    • Subclass 790 or the Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (SHEV)

    Other humanitarian and refugee-related protection visas also include:

    • Global Special Humanitarian (subclass 202)
    • Refugee Visas (subclass 200, 201, 203 and 204)
    • Resolution of Status Visa (subclass 851)

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    Types of Protection Visas in Australia

    As a protection visa applicant, you must convince the Department that there is a real chance you will be persecuted in your home country or previous habitual residence upon your return. You have a ‘well-founded fear of persecution’ if, and only if, you satisfy one or more of the following:

    • Your fear stems from at least one of the five reasons stated above, which involves persecution because of your religion, race, nationality, social group membership, or your political beliefs.
    • There should be a great chance that returning to your native country would result in your persecution for either or more of the five reasons.
    • Your chances of being persecuted must cover your entire country. If there is an area in your country where you are not likely to be persecuted, your fear of persecution is not considered well-founded.
    • The persecution may involve actual serious harm to you.

    Complementary Protection

    From 24 March 2012, complementary protection claims have been considered as part of the protection visa assessment process. Complementary protection is the term used to describe a category of protection for people who are not refugees but cannot be returned to their home country, in line with Australia’s international obligations, because there is a real risk that the person will suffer certain types of harm.

    How claims are assessed

    Applications for protection visas are assessed by trained departmental officers. All claims for protection are assessed with confidentiality on an individual basis against the criteria contained in the Refugees Convention and the complementary protection criteria, in accordance with Australian legislation, case law, and up-to-date information on conditions in the applicant’s country of origin.

    People who are found to be owed protection are eligible for the grant of a protection visa in Australia, provided they satisfy health, character, and security checks.

    Merits review of decisions

    Where an application by a person in Australia is refused by the department, that person can seek a merits review from either the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) or the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). Which independent tribunal has jurisdiction will depend on the basis for refusal.

    The RRT conducts a new assessment and examines the applicant’s claims against the Refugees Convention and the complementary protection criteria, providing an informal, non-adversarial setting to hear evidence.

    If the RRT is not able to make a favourable decision to the applicant based on the evidence presented, the case can be further taken in court for a hearing.

    If the protection visa application was rejected by the relevant Tribunal, the applicant has no more than 28 days left to leave the country. Staying beyond this period may have them removed from Australia.

    Status while processing

    Asylum seekers that have arrived in Australia legally and subsequently apply for protection may receive a bridging visa upon lodging a protection visa application. This bridging visa enables the applicant to remain lawfully in Australia while the protection visa application is being reviewed and finalised.

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    Success Stories of 500+ Highly Rated Reviews


    Our customers are always happy to share their thoughts with us.
    Here is what some of them have said!

    Haroon Parvez

    The team at parish Patience Immigration Lawyers were incredibly helpful throughout the application process. Their assistance made our lives so much less stressful and their expertise cleared up any confusion we had. They remained engaged with us the whole time and quickly responded to any questions with thoughtful, detailed answers. Special thanks to Usman Ali and Shan . We highly recommend the team at Parish patience immigration lawyer for anyone considering help regarding any kind of visa .

    W. A.

    Highly recommended lawyers! Extremely professional and reliable service, with outstanding outcomes. A special thanks to Mr Thong and Marlene, for helping us with our difficult case. Not only did they ensure that everything was ready to go, but their professionalism came in favor when we were granted our visa within just under 6 months!

    J P

    Thong and Marlene helped my partner gain permanent residency in Australia. We did the application ourselves but it turned out lots of information we needed to provide was missing. Thong and Marlene picked our case up and helped amend it. I really appreciate their help and guidance and look forward to contacting them again in the future. I am pleased by their efforts and professionalism.

    Alaa Omer

    Successfully handled my case. He had been prompt, caring and very professional in dealing with my case. I am glad to have received very strong support, guidance and service from them. I would highly recommend Parish patience immigration lawyers. I wish the best for their future prospects.

    Jabir Ibna Mohammad

    I’m really thankful for the guidance and assistance I’ve received regarding my Partner visa from Shan and his assistance Asha at Parish Patience. They handled my matter professionally and there were clear instructions from the beginning till end. I got my partner visa 820 granted in less than 7 months, thanks to their knowledge and expertise. I wish them all the best and highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers for any sort of immigration matters.

    Have Your Eligibility for Protection Visa Assessed By a Refugee Migration Specialist


    Protection law is the most complex area of immigration law and has given rise to more litigation in the courts than all other areas of immigration laws combined. As specialists in this area we maintain extensive databases of decisions and applicable country information which assists case officers to make the most accurate assessment on the case of our clients.

    Established in 1888, Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers prides itself as one of the longest-running law firms in Australia. Moreover, our skilled immigration lawyers have completed many successful protection visa applications for refugees in Australia. Rest assured that we will fight for your case to the end if we think you have the right and are 100% eligible to be granted a protection visa given your circumstances.

    If you want an honest, transparent, excellent, and empathic team of lawyers and protection visa specialists to manage your application, whether it’s your first time or seeking to file an appeal at the Tribunal, you’re in capable hands with Parish Patience. Let us do the stressful legal procedures so you can focus on what matters.

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      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


      Have other questions about this type of visa? We gathered and answered some of the most
      frequently asked questions below.

      Who is eligible for a protection visa in Australia?

      People who need asylum and are holding a valid visa at the time they apply are eligible to get this visa. If you meet Australia’s protection commitments and other visa criteria, you can stay in Australia indefinitely, first as a permanent resident and then as an Australian citizen if you qualify.

      How long does an Australian protection visa take?

      The protection visa 866 processing time takes 90 days from the time of lodgement. Note that these may take longer depending on the complexity of the case being evaluated for visa grant.

      Can I sponsor my family with a protection visa?

      One of the benefits of being granted an 866 protection visa is you can sponsor eligible family members. As your co-applicants, they must likewise satisfy all character, health, and security requirements, and must commit to obeying all Australian laws during the entirety of their stay in the country.

      What is the protection visa success rate?

      According to the data Kaldor Centre Data Lab obtained through a request for Freedom of Information, it found that from May 2020 to May 2022, there were a total of 7,632 protection visa AAT decisions, of which only nine (9) percent of these cases were successful.

      Can protection visa holders work in Australia?

      Protection visa subclass 866 holders cannot only stay and live in Australia, but also work, study, and travel. For more information and tailored visa assistance, contact our office.

      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
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      Sunny Ray
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      On 13 July, I had an appointment with Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah at their Dhaka branch. I was satisfied with the advice they provided regarding my situation, and I was told to contact Mr. Usman once he returned to Sydney from Dhaka, which was expected to be in early August. On 10 August, I followed up by email, asking Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah CC’d, whether they were still interested in taking on my case. However, from 10 August until now (about 2 months later), I have received no response from Parish Immigration. For anyone considering seeking legal advice from Parish, I would highly recommend confirming upfront whether they are interested in handling your case. Otherwise you’ll be wasting a significant amount of valuable time chasing them. The communication after my initial consultation was extremely confusing. During the consultation, they seemed eager to assist me with my case. However, later they did not respond to my follow up emails or even let me know whether or not they were interested in proceeding with my case
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      I highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. They're professional, knowledgeable, patient and genuinely caring. They take the time to explain everything clearly and provide honest, practical advice throughout the process. What I appreciate most is their dedication, transparency and willingness to help. A trustworthy and approachable team that I wouldn't hesitate to recommend to anyone seeking immigration assistance.
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      Parish Patience made a long and stressful process feel manageable. Diana, Vicky, Connie and the team were professional, patient, and always clear about what came next, and they responded quickly whenever we had questions. We’re very grateful for their support and would happily recommend them.
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      I am extremely satisfied with the professional services provided by the team especially Usman Bhai in managing my visa application. Their exceptional professionalism, thorough attention to detail, and comprehensive understanding of the immigration process were evident throughout every stage of the application. They demonstrated outstanding commitment, maintained clear and timely communication, and provided valuable guidance with efficiency and diligence. I sincerely appreciate their expertise, dedication, and meticulous approach, which made the entire process considerably smoother and more reassuring. I would highly recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable, professional, and competent immigration assistance.
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      Sathiyakumar Chandrakumar
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      🌟 Heartfelt Thanks to Mr. Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) and His Team! 🇦🇺 I am delighted and truly grateful to have been granted Australian citizenship. My sincere thanks to Shan and his team for their professional guidance, dedicated support, and excellent service throughout this journey. I highly appreciate their assistance and would happily recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable and professional support. Thank you for helping make this milestone possible! 🙏❤️
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      Al Rafi
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      One of the most disappointing experiences I have had when seeking professional legal assistance. My experience with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) was absolutely unacceptable. His arrogant attitude, dismissive manner, and apparent unwillingness to provide advice left me extremely frustrated. When someone approaches a lawyer/agent , they expect professionalism, respect, and proper guidance—not an arrogant attitude that makes them feel as though their concerns are beneath consideration. Unfortunately, I felt that I received none of the professionalism or courtesy I expected. What disappointed me most was his attitude towards someone who was simply seeking legal advice. Basic respect and professional communication should be the bare minimum for anyone working in the legal profession. In my experience, the interaction fell well below that standard. I left the interaction feeling that my time had been wasted and my concerns had not been given proper consideration. A professional title means very little if the person behind it cannot communicate respectfully with people seeking assistance. Based on my personal experience, I would not choose to deal with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) again. This experience has left me with a very negative impression, and I sincerely hope the firm takes complaints about client treatment seriously. People seeking legal help deserve respect, courtesy, and clear communication—not an experience that leaves them feeling dismissed and disrespected.
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      I am normally very hesitant to write Google reviews, but in this case, I genuinely feel that a review is well deserved. Mr Usman looked after my SC 186 visa application and successfully guided me through the process until my visa was granted. Before meeting Usman, I sought advice from one of the well-known immigration agents on social media. Unfortunately, rather than taking the time to understand my circumstances, they immediately advised me to pursue a student visa. Usman, however, took the time to properly understand my situation and confidently recommended that I proceed with the SC 186 visa application. He not only recommended the right pathway for my circumstances but also remained highly professional throughout the entire process. He consistently kept me updated and ensured that I understood the key information and requirements at every stage of the application. My nomination was approved without receiving any S56 request, which made the process even smoother and less stressful. Usman's advice has not only helped me avoid future stress and significant financial pressure, but it also ultimately allowed me to obtain permanent residency rather than continue paying tuition fees and living with the uncertainty associated with temporary visas. What impressed me most about Usman is his sincerity, honesty, professionalism, experience, and genuine passion for what he does. He truly cares about his clients and uses his knowledge and experience to make a meaningful difference in people's lives. I would like to sincerely thank Usman once again for his guidance, support, and professionalism throughout my journey. I am genuinely grateful for everything you have done for me. May God bless you and your family, Usman. You are truly a gem. 💎
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      Parish Patience took care my mother, sisters and all of my family’s visa situation since 2012. After David Bitel passed away he left his amazing lawyers who are not only knowledgeable but also efficient and professional. After many years got my PR sorted by Usman, he was onto it in every single documents and Thanks to Golam as well who always been kind. I’m sure all immigrant knows how difficult these days to get PR, but highly recommend their service who can assist you in all situation.
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      I am very happy and grateful to have received my 186 visa. It was a long journey, and I sincerely appreciate the excellent support from Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. A special thank you to Usman Ali, Senior Associate, and Motasim Billah, Case Manager, for their professionalism, guidance, and continuous support throughout the process. Highly recommended! Thank you again for helping me achieve this important milestone.
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      6 years ago I found myself in a very difficult immigration situation where I was risking immigration detention, and Parish Patience were the only light of hope in a nightmare immigration loophole. I had consulted with other lawyers who just took thousands of dollars and were misleading and dishonest. When I met with Thong and his amazing team they welcomed me with the upmost care and provided me with clear explanations and guidance. All throughout the process they were available for any questions and support. They anticipated all possibilities, and completed the work in compliance with the immigration laws and I had zero issues with any of the submissions they’ve done on my behalf. I received a double grant two years ago and I am now awaiting for my citizenship ceremony. Parish Patience provides the reliable and professional service you need. Thank you Thong, Marlene, Zinnia for your incredible work.