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Resolution of Status Visa: Subclass 851

The Australian Subclass 851 Resolution of Status (RoS) visa is a permanent visa for certain protection visa holders. If you require advice and assistance in your visa application, call our office today for comprehensive and compassionate support.

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    What is Resolution of Status Visa?

    This visa allows for the permanent resolution of status of certain visa holders, specifically Temporary Protection visa (TPV) and Safe Haven Enterprise visa (SHEV) holders. It’s a permanent resident visa allowing successful applicants to live, work, study, and travel to and from Australia indefinitely. With this visa you also can:

    • Access Services Australia and Medicare benefits
    • Acquire short-term torture and trauma counselling if necessary
    • Sponsor qualified family members for permanent residence
    • Gain Australian citizenship once eligible
    • Attend free English language classes, if eligible.

    Subclass 851 Visa Requirements

    To be eligible to apply for this visa, you must be in Australia at the time of application and when an official decision on the 851 visa application is made. Other key requirements for the grant include:

    Be a current or former holder of a certain visa

    One of the key criteria is that you must currently hold or previously held one of the following visas, and it was not refused or cancelled:

    • Temporary Protection visa (subclass 785)
    • Safe Haven Enterprise visa (subclass 790)

    If you hold or have held either of these visas, you must have first arrived in Australia before 14 February 2023. Meanwhile, those who have submitted their TPV or SHEV application before the said date, and it was still not processed or finalised, will have it automatically converted to a visa 851 application, including any subsequent TPV or SHEV application.

    Not be barred from applying for this visa

    The entire purpose of the Subclass 851 cohort transition was providing permanent residency to people who arrived by boat before 14 February 2023. Telling visitors that “unauthorised maritime arrivals cannot apply because of Section 46A” misinforms the target audience. The Minister lifted the Section 46A bar for this cohort.

    Your most recent TPV/SHEV must not be previously refused

    If your recent TPV or SHEV application was refused or cancelled, this prohibits you from applying for a Resolution of Status visa. If you are found not to engage Australia’s protection obligations after a merits or judicial review, the Department expects that you depart Australia.

    If you have stronger evidence to support your case, your last resort would be to request for Ministerial Intervention. However, the Ministed does not intervene in cases that have already been decided upon by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).

    Meet identity, security, health, and character checks

    To meet the requirements, you may or may not be asked to provide evidence of your Identification such as biometrics, health certificate if requested, and police certificate for character assessment. You will also be asked to accept or sign the Australian values statement, which means you are expected to obey Australian laws and ways of life.

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    Australian RoS Visa Application Process

    Application for a RoS visa involves several stages, including checking your eligibility and carefully collating visa documents before submitting a protection visa application.

    Apply for a subclass 851 visa in Australia using the following step-by-step instructions.

    1

    Verify your Eligibility

    To make a valid application, you must first check if you’re fully eligible for this visa. You can check our guide above to make a preliminary self-assessment. It is also advisable to engage or use a registered migration agent to expertly assess your qualifications and help you make informed decisions.

    2

    Gather Required Documents

    Aside from collecting the required documents, make sure they are complete and accurate. Gather all necessary and supporting documents related to your identity and character. But take note that information you already submitted to the Department for your previous TPV or SHEV application need not be resubmitted.

    3

    Lodge Application Online

    Apply online using an ImmiAccount. This is the fastest and recommended method of applying for your 851 visa. Applying via paper may only be permitted in the event of a technical or system issue. Even then, you can still seek technical help to continue applying online.

    4

    Await Visa Outcome

    After submitting your application online, watch out for updates or notifications from the Department on your ImmiAccount. You may be asked to submit additional information or undergo a health examination. At this stage, you can also notify the Department if there are any changes in your current circumstances.

    5

    Receive Decision in Writing

    Provided that you satisfied all eligibility criteria and submitted a truthful and complete application, you will receive a notification letter about your successful visa grant. If your visa is refused, the letter will include information about the refusal as well as the time limit for filing an appeal at the Tribunal.

    The process can be complex and lengthy, and it is recommended that you seek professional assistance to prepare and submit your application.

    You can find more information about the Australian Visa Subclass 851 on the Australian government’s Department of Home Affairs website.

    The website provides more detailed information on the eligibility criteria, application process, fees, and processing times for this visa. If you have any questions or need assistance with your application, you can also contact the Department of Home Affairs directly or our office for tailored advice.

    Why Seek Immigration Assistance From Parish Patience?

    If you’re currently looking for a migration expert that can truly give you the highest chance of visa success, you can find the most qualified and competent immigration lawyers and migration agents at Parish Patience.

    High Success Rate

    Our legal team consistently achieves outstanding results in immigration cases. Our expertise and dedication ensure the best possible outcomes for you and all our clients.

    Long History of Immigration Service

    With a legacy dating back to 1888, we’ve been assisting clients attain their permanent visa and citizenship dreams with our expert and strategic immigration services.

    Client-Centred Approach

    Your needs and goals come as our primary mission. We personalise our services to guarantee the best possible support for your unique situation.

    Honest and Transparent Practices

    We strongly believe and practise clear and honest communication. Our transparent approach has built long-term trust and
    confidence among our clients.

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    Success Stories of 500+ Highly Rated Reviews


    Our customers are always happy to share their thoughts with us.
    Here is what some of them have said!

    Haroon Parvez

    The team at parish Patience Immigration Lawyers were incredibly helpful throughout the application process. Their assistance made our lives so much less stressful and their expertise cleared up any confusion we had. They remained engaged with us the whole time and quickly responded to any questions with thoughtful, detailed answers. Special thanks to Usman Ali and Shan . We highly recommend the team at Parish patience immigration lawyer for anyone considering help regarding any kind of visa .

    W. A.

    Highly recommended lawyers! Extremely professional and reliable service, with outstanding outcomes. A special thanks to Mr Thong and Marlene, for helping us with our difficult case. Not only did they ensure that everything was ready to go, but their professionalism came in favor when we were granted our visa within just under 6 months!

    J P

    Thong and Marlene helped my partner gain permanent residency in Australia. We did the application ourselves but it turned out lots of information we needed to provide was missing. Thong and Marlene picked our case up and helped amend it. I really appreciate their help and guidance and look forward to contacting them again in the future. I am pleased by their efforts and professionalism.

    Alaa Omer

    Successfully handled my case. He had been prompt, caring and very professional in dealing with my case. I am glad to have received very strong support, guidance and service from them. I would highly recommend Parish patience immigration lawyers. I wish the best for their future prospects.

    Jabir Ibna Mohammad

    I’m really thankful for the guidance and assistance I’ve received regarding my Partner visa from Shan and his assistance Asha at Parish Patience. They handled my matter professionally and there were clear instructions from the beginning till end. I got my partner visa 820 granted in less than 7 months, thanks to their knowledge and expertise. I wish them all the best and highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers for any sort of immigration matters.

    Have Your Visa Status Finalised With Help From Parish Patience


    Make your visa application a success waiting to happen with dedicated help and support from our top visa specialists. From consultation to post-application assistance, you can be confident that your case is handled by highly skilled and licensed professionals. Call our office today for an appointment.

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      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


      How long does it take to get an 851 visa?

      There is no current data regarding processing times for 851 visas. However, the Department stated that RoS visa applications are being prioritised. Still, individual complexity, volume of applications, and other factors all contribute to how long processing will actually take. 

      Can I apply for a RoS visa if I’m unlawful?

      This depends on the nature of your ‘unlawfulness.’ 

      For instance, you can still apply and may be granted an 851 visa if you are currently an unlawful non-citizen because your TPV or SHEV visa has already expired. If that’s the case, your RoS application will also be treated as an application for a bridging visa, the grant of which will lift your negative status. 

      However, if you are unlawful because your case is about an unauthorised maritime arrival, or if a previous visa resulted in a refusal or cancellation, you may not be able to apply, or your application may likely be denied.

      What if my child is born here after my RoS application?

      If your child is born in Australia after you lodged your application and before a decision was made, you must include your child in the application. You can do this by notifying the Department ASAP regarding the change in your current circumstances. You will then need to fill out Form 1022 and submit a clear coloured copy of the child’s birth certificate.

      Typically, the Australian-born child will have the same visa rights that their parents hold and enjoy. If one of the parents is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth, the child may be considered an Australian citizen as well.

      How much is a RoS 851 visa?

      A subclass 851 visa is free of charge. However, it’s best to still set aside money for other requirements, such as for health, identity, and character checks.

      Are there travel restrictions for visa 851?

      A subclass 851 visa is a permanent residency visa. You can freely travel to and from Australia as long as your visa is valid and you remain compliant with your visa conditions.

      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
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      Sunny Ray
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      On 13 July, I had an appointment with Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah at their Dhaka branch. I was satisfied with the advice they provided regarding my situation, and I was told to contact Mr. Usman once he returned to Sydney from Dhaka, which was expected to be in early August. On 10 August, I followed up by email, asking Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah CC’d, whether they were still interested in taking on my case. However, from 10 August until now (about 2 months later), I have received no response from Parish Immigration. For anyone considering seeking legal advice from Parish, I would highly recommend confirming upfront whether they are interested in handling your case. Otherwise you’ll be wasting a significant amount of valuable time chasing them. The communication after my initial consultation was extremely confusing. During the consultation, they seemed eager to assist me with my case. However, later they did not respond to my follow up emails or even let me know whether or not they were interested in proceeding with my case
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      Ishtiak Bin Habib
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      I highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. They're professional, knowledgeable, patient and genuinely caring. They take the time to explain everything clearly and provide honest, practical advice throughout the process. What I appreciate most is their dedication, transparency and willingness to help. A trustworthy and approachable team that I wouldn't hesitate to recommend to anyone seeking immigration assistance.
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      Vincent Wang
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      Parish Patience made a long and stressful process feel manageable. Diana, Vicky, Connie and the team were professional, patient, and always clear about what came next, and they responded quickly whenever we had questions. We’re very grateful for their support and would happily recommend them.
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      Bismah Faez
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      I am extremely satisfied with the professional services provided by the team especially Usman Bhai in managing my visa application. Their exceptional professionalism, thorough attention to detail, and comprehensive understanding of the immigration process were evident throughout every stage of the application. They demonstrated outstanding commitment, maintained clear and timely communication, and provided valuable guidance with efficiency and diligence. I sincerely appreciate their expertise, dedication, and meticulous approach, which made the entire process considerably smoother and more reassuring. I would highly recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable, professional, and competent immigration assistance.
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      Sathiyakumar Chandrakumar
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      🌟 Heartfelt Thanks to Mr. Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) and His Team! 🇦🇺 I am delighted and truly grateful to have been granted Australian citizenship. My sincere thanks to Shan and his team for their professional guidance, dedicated support, and excellent service throughout this journey. I highly appreciate their assistance and would happily recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable and professional support. Thank you for helping make this milestone possible! 🙏❤️
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      Al Rafi
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      One of the most disappointing experiences I have had when seeking professional legal assistance. My experience with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) was absolutely unacceptable. His arrogant attitude, dismissive manner, and apparent unwillingness to provide advice left me extremely frustrated. When someone approaches a lawyer/agent , they expect professionalism, respect, and proper guidance—not an arrogant attitude that makes them feel as though their concerns are beneath consideration. Unfortunately, I felt that I received none of the professionalism or courtesy I expected. What disappointed me most was his attitude towards someone who was simply seeking legal advice. Basic respect and professional communication should be the bare minimum for anyone working in the legal profession. In my experience, the interaction fell well below that standard. I left the interaction feeling that my time had been wasted and my concerns had not been given proper consideration. A professional title means very little if the person behind it cannot communicate respectfully with people seeking assistance. Based on my personal experience, I would not choose to deal with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) again. This experience has left me with a very negative impression, and I sincerely hope the firm takes complaints about client treatment seriously. People seeking legal help deserve respect, courtesy, and clear communication—not an experience that leaves them feeling dismissed and disrespected.
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      M Numen
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      I am normally very hesitant to write Google reviews, but in this case, I genuinely feel that a review is well deserved. Mr Usman looked after my SC 186 visa application and successfully guided me through the process until my visa was granted. Before meeting Usman, I sought advice from one of the well-known immigration agents on social media. Unfortunately, rather than taking the time to understand my circumstances, they immediately advised me to pursue a student visa. Usman, however, took the time to properly understand my situation and confidently recommended that I proceed with the SC 186 visa application. He not only recommended the right pathway for my circumstances but also remained highly professional throughout the entire process. He consistently kept me updated and ensured that I understood the key information and requirements at every stage of the application. My nomination was approved without receiving any S56 request, which made the process even smoother and less stressful. Usman's advice has not only helped me avoid future stress and significant financial pressure, but it also ultimately allowed me to obtain permanent residency rather than continue paying tuition fees and living with the uncertainty associated with temporary visas. What impressed me most about Usman is his sincerity, honesty, professionalism, experience, and genuine passion for what he does. He truly cares about his clients and uses his knowledge and experience to make a meaningful difference in people's lives. I would like to sincerely thank Usman once again for his guidance, support, and professionalism throughout my journey. I am genuinely grateful for everything you have done for me. May God bless you and your family, Usman. You are truly a gem. 💎
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      Kawser Bhuiyan
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      Parish Patience took care my mother, sisters and all of my family’s visa situation since 2012. After David Bitel passed away he left his amazing lawyers who are not only knowledgeable but also efficient and professional. After many years got my PR sorted by Usman, he was onto it in every single documents and Thanks to Golam as well who always been kind. I’m sure all immigrant knows how difficult these days to get PR, but highly recommend their service who can assist you in all situation.
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      Shovro Sharif
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      I am very happy and grateful to have received my 186 visa. It was a long journey, and I sincerely appreciate the excellent support from Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. A special thank you to Usman Ali, Senior Associate, and Motasim Billah, Case Manager, for their professionalism, guidance, and continuous support throughout the process. Highly recommended! Thank you again for helping me achieve this important milestone.
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      Lila Benyamna
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      6 years ago I found myself in a very difficult immigration situation where I was risking immigration detention, and Parish Patience were the only light of hope in a nightmare immigration loophole. I had consulted with other lawyers who just took thousands of dollars and were misleading and dishonest. When I met with Thong and his amazing team they welcomed me with the upmost care and provided me with clear explanations and guidance. All throughout the process they were available for any questions and support. They anticipated all possibilities, and completed the work in compliance with the immigration laws and I had zero issues with any of the submissions they’ve done on my behalf. I received a double grant two years ago and I am now awaiting for my citizenship ceremony. Parish Patience provides the reliable and professional service you need. Thank you Thong, Marlene, Zinnia for your incredible work.