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Visa 155: Resident Return

Also called a resident return visa, subclass 155 visa is intended for present, and former permanent residents in Australia, as well as former Australian citizens who wish to travel abroad and intend to return to Australia with their permanent resident status intact. If you require legal assistance for processing your visa 155, a migration expert from Parish Patience can assist you. Book your appointment today!

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    Overview of Visa 155

    A visa subclass 155 allows you to travel to and from Australia or leave and re-enter the country as a permanent resident until your visa’s travel facility expires.

    Should you leave Australia even though your permanent visa’s travel facility has already expired, you can’t go back to Australia and you’ll lose your permanent resident status. You will need to apply for this visa again prior to your arrival in Australia.

    If you’re already a permanent resident in Australia and don’t plan to travel, there’s no need to apply for this visa. But if you do wish to travel, you can apply to as many resident return visas (RRV) as there are no imposed limits.

    155 Visa Application Basic Eligibility

    A resident return visa 155 is for individuals who are any of the following:

    • You are an Australian permanent resident.
    • You are a former Australian permanent resident and your last permanent visa wasn’t cancelled.
    • You are a former Australian citizen who had lost/renounced your citizenship.

    To be granted a Class BB 155 visa, you must:

    • Meet character requirements
    • Meet health requirements
    • Not have a cancellation action on business grounds
    • Not have a history of visa application cancellations or refusals

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    Resident Return Visa (Subclass 155 & 157) Eligibility Matrix

    Understanding which Resident Return Visa (RRV) applies to your situation depends directly on your physical residence history in Australia and your ongoing ties to the country.

    Travel Facility GrantedVisa SubclassAustralian Residence HistoryPrimary Criteria & Requirements
    5-Year Travel FacilitySubclass 155At least 2 years (730 days) within the last 5 yearsStandard Residence Requirement: Granted automatically as long as you meet the 2-in-5-year physical stay requirement as a permanent resident or citizen.
    1-Year Travel FacilitySubclass 155Less than 2 years within the last 5 yearsSubstantial Ties Requirement: You must demonstrate substantial business, cultural, employment, or personal ties of benefit to Australia. If absent for more than 5 continuous years, you must also prove compelling reasons for your absence.
    Up to 1 YearSubclass 155Dependent on family memberFamily Member Stream: You are applying as the partner or dependent child of an eligible Subclass 155 visa holder.
    3-Month Travel FacilitySubclass 157At least 1 day, but less than 2 years in the last 5 yearsShort-Term Fallback: For applicants who do not meet the 155 criteria but have compassionate and compelling reasons to depart Australia.

    155 Visa Types & Their Residency Requirements

    Resident Return Visas fall under three categories in terms of duration of validity.

    5-Year RRV

    The basic criteria for a five-year travel facility under subclass 155 is that you must have lived in Australia for at least two (2) years out of the five (5) years as a permanent resident visa holder.

    1-Year RRV

    In the event that you didn’t meet the ‘2 years out of 5’ residency requirement, you may still be eligible for a one-year travel facility. To be granted this visa, you must demonstrate ‘substantial ties’ to Australia, which can be attributed to any of the following: business, cultural, employment, or personal ties.

    3-Month RRV

    If you are a permanent resident but have not yet lived in Australia for at least two (2) years, and haven’t established substantial ties to Australia just yet, you can still apply for a 3-month RRV under subclass 157. You must provide compelling and compassionate evidence why you have to leave Australia when you last left.

    NOTE: You can be either outside or inside Australia when applying for a subclass 155 visa.

    How Parish Patience Can Help With Your Visa 155

    If overwhelmed, don’t have time, or require a legal expert to lodge an appeal if your 155 resident return visa was refused, Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers is a 135-year-old, Sydney-based law firm that specialises in immigration law and visas.

    Clients across Australia and beyond choose our visa experts for the following reasons:

    Cost-Effective Rates

    Your money will not go to waste knowing you and your application will be taken great care of.

    Compassionate Approach

    Your Parish Patience lawyer will fully listen to you, understand your case, and cast no judgement upon you or your situation.

    Client-Centred

    Your interests and the success of your application or appeal are the most important to us.

    Expert Migration Agents

    Our immigration lawyers and registered agents represent clients and skillfully present papers locally and internationally.

    Ongoing Support

    Help will not stop even after your visa has been granted. We’ll provide you with the necessary guidance to help you stay compliant with all relevant Australian laws.

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    Success Stories of 500+ Highly Rated Reviews


    Our customers are always happy to share their thoughts with us.
    Here is what some of them have said!

    Haroon Parvez

    The team at parish Patience Immigration Lawyers were incredibly helpful throughout the application process. Their assistance made our lives so much less stressful and their expertise cleared up any confusion we had. They remained engaged with us the whole time and quickly responded to any questions with thoughtful, detailed answers. Special thanks to Usman Ali and Shan . We highly recommend the team at Parish patience immigration lawyer for anyone considering help regarding any kind of visa .

    W. A.

    Highly recommended lawyers! Extremely professional and reliable service, with outstanding outcomes. A special thanks to Mr Thong and Marlene, for helping us with our difficult case. Not only did they ensure that everything was ready to go, but their professionalism came in favor when we were granted our visa within just under 6 months!

    J P

    Thong and Marlene helped my partner gain permanent residency in Australia. We did the application ourselves but it turned out lots of information we needed to provide was missing. Thong and Marlene picked our case up and helped amend it. I really appreciate their help and guidance and look forward to contacting them again in the future. I am pleased by their efforts and professionalism.

    Alaa Omer

    Successfully handled my case. He had been prompt, caring and very professional in dealing with my case. I am glad to have received very strong support, guidance and service from them. I would highly recommend Parish patience immigration lawyers. I wish the best for their future prospects.

    Jabir Ibna Mohammad

    I’m really thankful for the guidance and assistance I’ve received regarding my Partner visa from Shan and his assistance Asha at Parish Patience. They handled my matter professionally and there were clear instructions from the beginning till end. I got my partner visa 820 granted in less than 7 months, thanks to their knowledge and expertise. I wish them all the best and highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers for any sort of immigration matters.

    Get Your 155 Visa Application Approved With Parish Patience


    There is no simple or too complex a client case for us. Whether you need sound professional advice on your current situation or need legal representation for an appeal you plan to file as soon as possible, expect Parish Patience to give you the best migration agent or immigration lawyer to expertly handle your case and win together.

    Book your appointment today by calling or emailing us. You can also send a detailed enquiry regarding your case using our website. Get in touch today and speak to a lawyer!

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      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


      Got more questions we can help clarify?
      We answered some more questions regarding resident return visas under subclasses 155 and 157.

      How long does it take to get a 155 visa?

      You can get a resident return visa 155 as fast as four (4) days up to 21 days after submitting your application, provided all submitted documents are correct, complete, and accurate. Having said that, 155 visa processing time can take up to three (3) months if your application was made incorrectly or has missing information.

      How to apply for a 155 visa online?

      You can conveniently apply online using your ImmiAccount at: https://online.immi.gov.au/lusc/login. If you experience a technical issue during your online application, you can tap into the website’s technical support services. If the technical error persists, you will be authorised to apply for a paper form instead.

      How much is the fee for subclass 155?

      According to the latest information on the Department’s website, the 155 visa fee is A$465 for online applications. If done on paper, however, the 155 visa fee goes up to A$545.

      Is subclass 155 a permanent visa?

      Yes, a resident return visa subclass 155 is a permanent visa. It caters to present and former Australian permanent residents as well as former Australian citizens. 

      What is the difference between visa 155 and 157?

      The main difference between resident return visa 155 and 157 lies in the duration or validity of the travel facility. For a subclass 155 return visa, it’s valid for one (1) to five (5) years, while a subclass 157 visa is valid for three (3) months.

      What happens if my RRV application is refused by Home Affairs? (Direct to ART merits review representation).

      If the Department of Home Affairs refuses your Subclass 155 or 157 application, you generally have the legal right to seek an independent merits review before the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) (which replaced the former AAT in October 2024).
      A refusal usually happens when a case officer determines that you do not satisfy the 2-in-5-year residence rule and fail to establish “substantial ties of benefit to Australia,” or lack “compelling reasons” for an absence exceeding 5 years.

      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
      Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers Sydney
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      On 13 July, I had an appointment with Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah at their Dhaka branch. I was satisfied with the advice they provided regarding my situation, and I was told to contact Mr. Usman once he returned to Sydney from Dhaka, which was expected to be in early August. On 10 August, I followed up by email, asking Mr. Usman and Mr. Billah CC’d, whether they were still interested in taking on my case. However, from 10 August until now (about 2 months later), I have received no response from Parish Immigration. For anyone considering seeking legal advice from Parish, I would highly recommend confirming upfront whether they are interested in handling your case. Otherwise you’ll be wasting a significant amount of valuable time chasing them. The communication after my initial consultation was extremely confusing. During the consultation, they seemed eager to assist me with my case. However, later they did not respond to my follow up emails or even let me know whether or not they were interested in proceeding with my case
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      I highly recommend Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. They're professional, knowledgeable, patient and genuinely caring. They take the time to explain everything clearly and provide honest, practical advice throughout the process. What I appreciate most is their dedication, transparency and willingness to help. A trustworthy and approachable team that I wouldn't hesitate to recommend to anyone seeking immigration assistance.
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      I am extremely satisfied with the professional services provided by the team especially Usman Bhai in managing my visa application. Their exceptional professionalism, thorough attention to detail, and comprehensive understanding of the immigration process were evident throughout every stage of the application. They demonstrated outstanding commitment, maintained clear and timely communication, and provided valuable guidance with efficiency and diligence. I sincerely appreciate their expertise, dedication, and meticulous approach, which made the entire process considerably smoother and more reassuring. I would highly recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable, professional, and competent immigration assistance.
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      🌟 Heartfelt Thanks to Mr. Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) and His Team! 🇦🇺 I am delighted and truly grateful to have been granted Australian citizenship. My sincere thanks to Shan and his team for their professional guidance, dedicated support, and excellent service throughout this journey. I highly appreciate their assistance and would happily recommend their services to anyone seeking reliable and professional support. Thank you for helping make this milestone possible! 🙏❤️
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      One of the most disappointing experiences I have had when seeking professional legal assistance. My experience with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) was absolutely unacceptable. His arrogant attitude, dismissive manner, and apparent unwillingness to provide advice left me extremely frustrated. When someone approaches a lawyer/agent , they expect professionalism, respect, and proper guidance—not an arrogant attitude that makes them feel as though their concerns are beneath consideration. Unfortunately, I felt that I received none of the professionalism or courtesy I expected. What disappointed me most was his attitude towards someone who was simply seeking legal advice. Basic respect and professional communication should be the bare minimum for anyone working in the legal profession. In my experience, the interaction fell well below that standard. I left the interaction feeling that my time had been wasted and my concerns had not been given proper consideration. A professional title means very little if the person behind it cannot communicate respectfully with people seeking assistance. Based on my personal experience, I would not choose to deal with Mahalingam Sutharshan (Shan) again. This experience has left me with a very negative impression, and I sincerely hope the firm takes complaints about client treatment seriously. People seeking legal help deserve respect, courtesy, and clear communication—not an experience that leaves them feeling dismissed and disrespected.
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      I am normally very hesitant to write Google reviews, but in this case, I genuinely feel that a review is well deserved. Mr Usman looked after my SC 186 visa application and successfully guided me through the process until my visa was granted. Before meeting Usman, I sought advice from one of the well-known immigration agents on social media. Unfortunately, rather than taking the time to understand my circumstances, they immediately advised me to pursue a student visa. Usman, however, took the time to properly understand my situation and confidently recommended that I proceed with the SC 186 visa application. He not only recommended the right pathway for my circumstances but also remained highly professional throughout the entire process. He consistently kept me updated and ensured that I understood the key information and requirements at every stage of the application. My nomination was approved without receiving any S56 request, which made the process even smoother and less stressful. Usman's advice has not only helped me avoid future stress and significant financial pressure, but it also ultimately allowed me to obtain permanent residency rather than continue paying tuition fees and living with the uncertainty associated with temporary visas. What impressed me most about Usman is his sincerity, honesty, professionalism, experience, and genuine passion for what he does. He truly cares about his clients and uses his knowledge and experience to make a meaningful difference in people's lives. I would like to sincerely thank Usman once again for his guidance, support, and professionalism throughout my journey. I am genuinely grateful for everything you have done for me. May God bless you and your family, Usman. You are truly a gem. 💎
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      Parish Patience took care my mother, sisters and all of my family’s visa situation since 2012. After David Bitel passed away he left his amazing lawyers who are not only knowledgeable but also efficient and professional. After many years got my PR sorted by Usman, he was onto it in every single documents and Thanks to Golam as well who always been kind. I’m sure all immigrant knows how difficult these days to get PR, but highly recommend their service who can assist you in all situation.
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      I am very happy and grateful to have received my 186 visa. It was a long journey, and I sincerely appreciate the excellent support from Parish Patience Immigration Lawyers. A special thank you to Usman Ali, Senior Associate, and Motasim Billah, Case Manager, for their professionalism, guidance, and continuous support throughout the process. Highly recommended! Thank you again for helping me achieve this important milestone.
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      6 years ago I found myself in a very difficult immigration situation where I was risking immigration detention, and Parish Patience were the only light of hope in a nightmare immigration loophole. I had consulted with other lawyers who just took thousands of dollars and were misleading and dishonest. When I met with Thong and his amazing team they welcomed me with the upmost care and provided me with clear explanations and guidance. All throughout the process they were available for any questions and support. They anticipated all possibilities, and completed the work in compliance with the immigration laws and I had zero issues with any of the submissions they’ve done on my behalf. I received a double grant two years ago and I am now awaiting for my citizenship ceremony. Parish Patience provides the reliable and professional service you need. Thank you Thong, Marlene, Zinnia for your incredible work.